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Soyuz TMA-M

RETIRED

Class Capsule

RUS flag — Soyuz TMA-M RUS Wikipedia external-link-icon-img
Soyuz TMA-M spacecraft, operated by Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)

Built & Operated By

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)

Government · founded 1992

Maiden Flight

7 OCT 2010

Flight Life

Up to six months docked to Space station

About

Soyuz is a series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space programme by the Korolyov Design Bureau (now RKK Energia) in the 1960s that remains in service today. The Soyuz succeeded the Voskhod spacecraft and was originally built as part of the Soviet Manned Lunar programme. The Soyuz spacecraft is launched on a Soyuz rocket, the most frequently used and most reliable launch vehicle in the world to date. The Soyuz rocket design is based on the Vostok launcher, which in turn was based on the 8K74 or R-7A Semyorka, a Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile. All Soyuz spacecraft are launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

Spacecraft Specifications

Height

7.48 m

Diameter

2.72 m

Crew Capacity

3

Rating

Human-rated

Capability

Manned and Cargo ISS Logistics, Lifeboat

Operational History

The Soyuz TMA-M was an upgrade of the baseline Soyuz-TMA, using a new computer, digital interior displays, updated docking equipment, and the vehicle's total mass was reduced by 70 kilograms.

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